The Warring States period was a time of social upheaval, political intrigue, and nearly constant military conflict in Japan that lasted roughly from the middle of the 15th century to the beginning of the 17th century. Although the Ashikaga shogunate had retained the structure of the Kamakura bakufu and instituted a warrior government based on the same social economic rights and obligations established by the Hōjō with the Jōei Code in 1232, it failed to win the loyalty of many daimyo, especially those whose domains were far from Kyoto. As trade with China grew, the economy developed, and the use of money became widespread as markets and commercial cities appeared. This, combined with developments in agriculture and small-scale trading, led to the desire for greater local autonomy throughout all levels of the social hierarchy. As early as the beginning of the 15th century, suffering and misery caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes and famines often served to trigger armed uprisings by farmers weary of debt and taxes. The Sengoku period consisted of different periods of fission and fusion. The Ōnin War (1467–1477), a conflict rooted in economic distress and brought on by a dispute over shogunal succession, is generally regarded as the onset of the Sengoku-jidai. The "eastern" army of the Hosokawa family and its allies clashed with the "western" army of the Yamana, and fighting in and around Kyoto lasted for nearly 11 years, after which it spread to outlying provinces. (more)
Genres: politics
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Hōjō clan:
. See the late Hōjō clan for the Hōjō clan of the Sengoku Period. The Hōjō clan in the history of Japan was a family (shikken, officially a regent) of the Kamakura Shogunate. However, the family had actual governmental power, many times dictatorial,
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Daimyo:
The daimyo ( ) were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan following the Shogun. Though the term "daimyo" literally means "great name," the Japanese word actually comes from the words dai, meaning "la
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Ōnin War:
The Ōnin War was a civil war from 1467 to 1477 during the Muromachi period in Japan. A dispute between Hosokawa Katsumoto and Yamana Sōzen escalated into a nationwide war involving the Ashikaga shogunate and a number of daimyo in many regions of Japa
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Yamana clan:
The Yamana clan was a Japanese samurai clan which was one of the most powerful of the Muromachi period (1336-1467); at its peak, members of the family held the position of Constable (shugo) over eleven provinces. Originally from Kōzuke province, and
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi:
Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a Sengoku period daimyo who unified Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, after Hideyoshi's castle. He is
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Oda Nobunaga:
Oda Nobunaga (June 23, 1534-June 21, 1582) was a major daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japanese history. He was the second son of Oda Nobuhide, a deputy shugo (military governor) with land holdings in Owari province. Oda Nobunaga. Samurai Wiki.
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Takeda Shingen:
Takeda Shingen In 1559, his name was changed again (this time by his own will) to the well-known Takeda Shingen. Shin is the contemporary Chinese pronunciation of the character nobu, which means "believe"; gen means "black", the color of intelligence
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History of Japan:
The written history of Japan begins with brief references in the 1st century AD Twenty-Four Histories, a collection of Chinese historical texts. However, archaeological evidence indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as th
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Uesugi Kenshin:
was a daimyo who ruled Echigo province in the Sengoku Period of Japan. He was one of the many powerful lords of the Sengoku period. He is famed for his prowess on the battlefield, the legendary rivalry with Takeda Shingen, his military expertise, str
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Ashikaga shogunate:
The Ashikaga shogunate was a feudal military dictatorship ruled by the shoguns of the Ashikaga family. This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from the Muromachi street of Kyoto where the third shogun Yoshimitsu establishe
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Hosokawa clan:
The Hosokawa clan (細川氏, -shi) was a Japanese clan, descended from Emperor Seiwa (850-880) and a branch of the Minamoto clan, by the Ashikaga clan.
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Akechi Mitsuhide:
, nicknamed Jūbei or Koretō Hyūga no Kami, was a samurai who lived during the Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. Mitsuhide was a samurai and a general under daimyo Oda Nobunaga, although he later betrayed Nobunaga and caused him to commit seppuku. Born
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Imagawa Yoshimoto:
Imagawa Yoshimoto was one of the leading daimyo (feudal lords) in early Sengoku period Japan. Based in Suruga Province, he was one of the three daimyo that dominated the Tōkaidō region. He was one of the dominant daimyo in Japan for a time, until his
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Shibata Katsuie:
Shibata Katsuie or Gonroku was a Japanese military commander during the Sengoku Period who served Oda Nobunaga. Katsuie was born in the Shibata family, a cadet branch of the Shiba clan (who descended from the Ashikaga clan, and were the former suzera
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Maeda Toshiie:
Maeda Toshiie was one of the leading generals of Oda Nobunaga following the Sengoku period of the 16th century extending to the Azuchi-Momoyama period. His father was Maeda Toshimasa. He was the fourth of seven brothers. His childhood name was "Inuch
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Katō Kiyomasa:
Katō Kiyomasa Kiyotada died while his son (then known as Toranosuke) was still young. Soon after, Toranosuke entered service with Hideyoshi, and in 1576, at age 14, was granted a stipend of 170 koku. He fought in Hideyoshi's army at the Battle of Yam
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Sanada Yukimura:
Sanada Saemon-no-Suke Yukimura was a Japanese samurai, second son of the Sengoku period daimyo Sanada Masayuki (1544-1611). His proper name was Sanada Nobushige (真田信繁), named after Takeda Shingen's younger brother Takeda Nobushige （武田信繁), who was a b
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Mōri Motonari:
Mōri Motonari was a prominent daimyō in the west Chūgoku region of Japan during the Sengoku period of the 16th century.
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Saitō Dōsan:
Saitō Dōsan was the epitome of the daimyo that dramatically rose and also fell from power in Sengoku period Japan. He was also known as the Serpent of Mino for his ruthless tactics.
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Azai Nagamasa:
Azai Nagamasa was a Daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japan. His clan, the Azai, were located in northern Ōmi Province, east of Lake Biwa. He was both the brother-in-law of Oda Nobunaga, starting in 1564, and one of Nobunaga's enemies from 1570-157
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Sasaki Kojirō:
Sasaki Kojirō (1585? - April 13, 1612) was a prominent Japanese swordsman, born in the Fukui Prefecture, from the Sengoku and early Edo period. He is most remembered for his death while battling Miyamoto Musashi in 1612.
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Honda Tadakatsu:
Honda Tadakatsu One of Ieyasu’s most loyal retainers. He was not injured once in 57 battles. His notable exploits were evident at the retreat from the Battle of Kanegasaki, when he served in the rear guard as Shingen fought Ieyasu at the Battle of Mi
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Fukushima Masanori:
Fukushima Masanori (1561-1624) was a samurai of the late Sengoku Period to early Edo Period. A retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, he fought in the battle of Shizugatake in 1583, and soon became known as one of Seven Spears of Shizugatake which also incl
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Saitō clan:
The Saitō clan was a Japanese clan in Mino Province (present-day Gifu Prefecture) during the Sengoku period in the 16th century. According to records, the Saitō clan descended from the Fujiwara clan. Throughout the earlier years of the Sengoku period
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Oda Nobutada:
Oda Nobutada was the eldest son of Oda Nobunaga, and a samurai who fought in many battles during the Sengoku period. He commanded armies under his father in battles against Matsunaga Hisahide and against the Takeda clan. In 1582, his father was force
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Chōsokabe Motochika:
Chōsokabe Motochika was a Sengoku period daimyo in Japan. He was the 21st head of the Chōsokabe clan of Tosa Province (present-day Kōchi Prefecture). He was the son and heir of Chōsokabe Kunichika and his mother was a daughter of the Saitō clan of Mi
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Hōjō Sōun:
Hōjō Sōun was the first head of the late Hōjō clan, one of the major powers in Japan's Sengoku period. Born Ise Moritoki, he was originally known as Ise Shinkurō, a samurai of Taira lineage from a family of little importance or power, he fought his w
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Maeda Toshimasu:
Maeda Toshimasu (1543 — 1612), better known as Maeda Keiji, was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku Period through early Edo Period. Toshimasu was born to the Takigawa Clan of Owari, originally the son of Takigawa Kazumasu. He was adopted by Maed
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Fūma Kotarō:
Fūma Kotarō of ninja during the Sengoku era of Japan. This clan then led to be the top ninja clans in Japan until this day. The usage of the name started with the first leader of the clan. Originally surnamed "風間" (Fūma), with a different kanji, it w
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Tachibana Ginchiyo:
Tachibana Ginchiyo (September 23, 1569-November 30, 1602) was the head of the Japanese clan of Tachibana during the Sengoku Period of the 16th century. Ginchiyo was the daughter of Tachibana Dosetsu, retainer of the Ōtomo (which were rivals of the Sh
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Owari Province:
Owari was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of present day Aichi Prefecture. Its abbreviation is Bishū (尾州). The ancient capital of Owari was near Inazawa in the western part of the province. Two of the most famous warlords of Jap
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