California ( ) is one of the fifty United States, located on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is the most populous American State. Its four largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. It is known for its varied climate and geography as well as its diverse population. The area known as Alta California was colonized by the Spanish Empire beginning in the late 18 th century. It and the rest of Mexico became an independent republic in 1821. In 1846 California broke away from Mexico, and after the Mexican-American War, Mexico ceded California to the United States. It was admitted to the Union on September 9, 1850. It is the third-largest American State by land area. Its geography ranges from the Pacific coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains in the east, to Mojave desert areas in the southeast and the Redwood-Douglas fir forests of the northwest. The center of the state is dominated by the Central Valley, one of the most productive agricultural areas in the world. The California Gold Rush began in 1848, dramatically changing California with a large influx of people and an economic boom. The early 20th century was marked by Los Angeles becoming the center of the entertainment industry, in addition to the growth of a large tourism sector in the state. Along with California's prosperous agricultural industry, other industries include aerospace, petroleum, and computer and information technology. California ranks amongst the ten largest economies in the world, and were it a separate country, it would be 35th among the most populous countries, just behind Kenya. (more)
Type: place
Genres: politics, entertainment, biology, science, music, business, movies
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San Francisco, California:
The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California and the 14th most populous city in the United States, with a 2007 estimated population of 764,976. One of the most densely populated major American cities, San Franci
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Los Angeles, California:
Los Angeles ( , in Spanish) is the largest city in the state of California and the second largest in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, it is rated an alpha world city, having an estimated population of 3.8
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San Jose, California:
San Jose ( ) (meaning St. Joseph in Spanish) or San José is the third-largest city in California, and the tenth-largest in the United States. It is the county seat of Santa Clara County. San Jose is located in the Santa Clara Valley, which has been d
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Sierra Nevada (U.S.):
The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "Snowy Range") is a mountain range located in the U.S. state of California. In a few places, it overlaps into neighboring Nevada. The range is also known informally as the Sierra, the High Sierra, and the Sierras.
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Mojave Desert:
For the indigenous American tribe, see Mohave. The Mojave Desert ( or /məˈhɑːvi/), (Hayikwiir Mat'aar in Mojave), locally referred to as the High Desert, occupies a significant portion of southern California and smaller parts of central California, s
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Central Valley (California):
The Central Valley is a large, flat valley that dominates the central portion of the U.S. state of California, United States. It is home to many of California's most productive agricultural efforts. The valley stretches nearly 400 miles (600 km) from
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San Diego, California:
San Diego (pronounced /ˌsændiˈeɪgoʊ/) is a coastal Southern California city located in the southwestern corner of the continental United States. In 2006, the city's population was estimated to be 1,256,951. It is the second largest city in California
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California Gold Rush:
The California Gold Rush (1848-1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. "[E]vents from January 1848 through December 1855 [are] generally acknowledged as the 'Gold Rush' ....
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Alta California:
Alta California (Upper California) was formed in 1804 when the province of California, then a part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain, was divided in two along the line separating the Franciscan missions in the north from the Dominican missions
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Southern California:
Southern California, or So Cal, is defined as the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Its population centers on the cities of Los Angeles, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside. Southern California is home to over 23 million people a
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Northern California:
Northern California, sometimes referred to as NorCal, is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. The region contains the San Francisco Bay Area, the state capital, Sacramento; as well as the substantial natural beauty of the redwood for
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List of state highways in California:
This is a list of state highways in the U.S. state of California that have existed since the 1964 renumbering. It includes routes that were defined by the California State Legislature but never built, as well as routes that have been entirely relinqu
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History of the west coast of North America:
The human history of the west coast of North America is believed to stretch back to the arrival of the earliest people over the Bering Strait, or alternately along a now-submerged coastal plain, through the development of significant pre-Columbian cu
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Government of California:
California is governed as a republic, with three branches of government, the executive branch consisting of the Governor of California and the other elected constitutional officers, the legislative branch, the California State Legislature, consisting
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List of California state prisons:
The following is a list of state prisons in California housing adult inmates administered by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). This list does not include federal prisons, county jails, or California Division of Juven
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Same-sex marriage in California:
Same-sex marriage is valid and recognized in California. California is the second U.S. state, after Massachusetts, to make marriage licenses available to same-sex couples. On May 15, 2008 the Supreme Court of California overturned the state's ban on
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Mountain peaks of California:
This article comprises four sortable tables of mountain peaks of the U.S. State of California. All of these summits have a topographic prominence of at least . Topographic prominence is defined as the elevation difference between the summit and the h
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List of California birds:
This list of California birds is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species seen naturally in the U.S. state of California as determined by the California Birds Records Committee (CBRC). There are, as of 2007, 634 species on this list. Ten of th
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California English:
California English is a dialect of the English language spoken in the U.S. state of California. The most populous state of the United States, California is home to a highly diverse populace, which is reflected in the historical and continuing develop
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Lists of school districts in California by county:
Lists of school districts in California by county See also List of school districts in California * List of school districts in Alameda County, California * List of school districts in Alpine County, California * List of school districts in Amador Co
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Scouting in California:
Scouting in California has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.
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Domestic partnership in California:
A California domestic partnership is a legal relationship available to same-sex couples, and to certain opposite-sex couples in which at least one party is at least 62 years of age. It affords families a wide range of rights and responsibilities simi
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Politics of California:
The recent and current politics of the U.S. state of California are complex and involve a number of entrenched interests. (For historical politics, see Politics of California to 1899).
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Cuisine of California:
See California Cuisine for the style of cuisine identified with some famous Californian chefs. The Cuisine of California is the local cuisine of California. It blends influences from Mexico, Asia, and the Pacific Islands in addition to that of the Un
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Music of California:
In the United States, California is commonly associated with the film, music, and arts industries; there are numerous world-famous . Hardcore punk, country, hip hop, and heavy metal have all appeared in California.
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Culture of California:
The culture of California is a Western culture and most clearly has its roots in the culture of the United States. As a border and coastal state, however, Californian culture has been greatly influenced by several large immigrant populations, especia
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USS California:
Seven ships of the United States Navy have been named USS California in honor of the 31st state. *The , was a screw sloop originally named Minnetonka. *The , a Pennsylvania-class armored cruiser, was commissioned in 1907. In 1914, she was renamed San
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Mexico:
The United Mexican States ( ), or commonly Mexico ( ) ( ), is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the North Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Beliz
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City:
A city is an urban settlement. Definitions vary between countries, in some population size is a criterion, in others a city may be a settlement with a particular administrative, legal, or historical status. Large industrialized cities generally have
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Mexican-American War:
The Mexican–American War was an armed military conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas. Mexico did not recognize the secession and subsequent military victory by Texas in 1836,
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Sequoia:
Sequoia sempervirens is the sole living species of the genus Sequoia in the cypress family Cupressaceae (formerly treated in Taxodiaceae). Common names include Coast Redwood and California Redwood (it is one of three species of trees known as redwood
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List of U.S. states by population:
This is a list of states of the United States by population (with inhabited non-state jurisdictions included for comparison) as of July 1, 2007, according to the 2007 estimates of the United States Census Bureau. The total population of the United St
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Stanford University:
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University or simply Stanford, is a highly selective and well regarded private university located approximately southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of S
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Oakland, California:
Oakland ( ), founded in 1852, is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of California and the county seat of Alameda County. Oakland is located in Northern California in the San Francisco Bay Area, the sixth-most-populous metropolitan area in the
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Sacramento, California:
Sacramento is the capital of the U.S. state of California and the county seat of Sacramento County. Located along the Sacramento River and just south of the American River's confluence in California's expansive Central Valley, it is the seventh most
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Hollywood, Los Angeles, California:
Hollywood is a district in the city of Los Angeles, California, situated west-northwest of Downtown Los Angeles. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and movie stars, the word "Hollywood" is often used as a
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1984 Summer Olympics:
The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1984 in Los Angeles, California, United States. Los Angeles was selected on May 18 1978 on the 79th IOC ses
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Oakland Athletics:
The Oakland Athletics are a professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. The Athletics are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League. From to the present, the Athletics have played in McAfee Coliseum. The
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Fresno, California:
Fresno ( "FREZ-no") is the sixth-largest city in California, USA, the county seat of Fresno County, and the largest inland city in the state. As of 2008, Fresno has an estimated population of 501,525 . It is located in the center of the expansive Cen
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Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim:
The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are a professional baseball team based in Anaheim, California. The Angels are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League. The "Angels" name originates from the city that was their ori
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Orange County, California:
Orange County is a county in Southern California, United States. Its county seat is Santa Ana. According to the 2000 Census, its population was 2,846,289, making it the second most populous county in the state of California, and the fifth most populo
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Los Angeles Lakers:
The Los Angeles Lakers are a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Los Angeles, California. The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, which they share with their fellow NBA team, the Los Angeles Clippers, and their sister team
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Long Beach, California:
Long Beach is a city located in southern California, USA, on the Pacific coast. It is situated in Los Angeles County, about 20 miles (30 km) south of downtown Los Angeles. Long Beach borders Orange County on its southeast edge. Long Beach is the 36th
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Santa Barbara, California:
Santa Barbara is a city in California, United States. It is the county seat of Santa Barbara County, California. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 92,325. The metropolitan area—which includes the cities of Goleta and Carpinter
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University of Southern California:
The University of Southern California (commonly referred to as USC, SC, Southern California, and incorrectly as Southern Cal ), is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university located in the University Park neighborhood in Los Angeles,
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Golden State Warriors:
The Golden State Warriors is an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The team is part of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). They play their home games at Oracle
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Los Angeles County, California:
Los Angeles County is a county in California and is the most populous county in the United States. Figures from the U.S. Census Bureau give an estimated 2006 population of 9,948,081 residents, while the California State government's population burea
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Riverside, California:
Riverside is the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States. The city is named for the nearby Santa Ana River, and is the birthplace of the California citrus industry. As of 2006, Riverside had an estimated population of 305,255. MONE
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Monterey, California:
The City of Monterey in Monterey County, is located on Monterey Bay along the Pacific coast in central California. As of 2005, the city population was 30,641. The city is noted for its rich history of resident artists beginning in the late 1800s and
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Stockton, California:
Stockton is a city in California and the seat of San Joaquin County (the fifth largest agricultural county in the United States). Stockton's population estimate for 2008-01-01, according to the California Department of Finance, is 289,927. Stockton i
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Sacramento River:
The Sacramento River is the longest river entirely within the U.S. state of California. Starting at the confluence of the South Fork and Middle Fork Sacramento River, near Mount Shasta in the Cascade Range, the Sacramento flows south for , through th
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San Jose Sharks:
The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California, United States. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). They play their home games at the HP Pavilion
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1932 Summer Olympics:
The 1932 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. No other cities made a bid to host these Olympics. Held during
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Arnold Schwarzenegger:
Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (German ˌaɐnɔlt aloʏs ˈʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ; born July 30 1947 in Thal near Graz, Styria, Austria) is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, businessman and politician, currently serving as the 38th Governor of the state of Calif
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University of California:
The University of California (UC) is a public university system in the state of California. Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education, the University of California is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which
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Vallejo, California:
Vallejo ( or /vəˈleɪhoʊ/ in English; /baˈjeho/ in the original Spanish) is a city in Solano County, California, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 116,760. It is located in the San Francisco Bay Area on the north
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San Francisco Bay:
San Francisco Bay is a shallow, productive estuary through which water draining from approximately forty percent of California, flowing in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains, enters the Pacific Ocean. Technically,
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Marin County, California:
Marin County ( ) is a county located in the North San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California, across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. As of 2000, the population was 247,289. The county seat is San Rafael and county government is
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San Bernardino County, California:
San Bernardino County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2000 census, the population was 1,709,434. As of 2007, the population was estimated by the California Department of Finance to have grown to 2,028,013. San Bernardino County
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Los Angeles International Airport:
Los Angeles International Airport is the primary airport serving Los Angeles, California, United States. It is often referred to by its airport code LAX, with the letters usually pronounced individually. LAX is located in southwestern Los Angeles in
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California State University, Fresno:
California State University, Fresno, commonly referred to as Fresno State, is one of the campuses of California State University, located at the northeast edge of Fresno, California, USA. The campus sits at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountain rang
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California State Route 1:
State Route 1, often called Highway 1, is a state highway that runs along a large length of the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. It is famous for running by some of the most beautiful coastlines in the world, leading to its designation
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Lake Tahoe:
Lake Tahoe is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada mountains of the United States. It is located along the border between California and Nevada, west of Carson City, Nevada. Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in the United States. Its dept
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1960 Winter Olympics:
The 1960 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VIII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated between February 18 and February 28, 1960 in Squaw Valley, California, United States (located near the Lake Tahoe basin)
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Santa Clara County, California:
Santa Clara County is a county located in the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. It is the primary site of Silicon Valley. As of 2000 it had a population of 1,682,585. The county seat is San Jose.
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Kern County, California:
Kern County is a county located in the southern Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. Established in 1866, it extends east beyond the southern slope of the Eastern Sierra Nevada range into the Mojave Desert, and includes parts of the Indian
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California Department of Transportation:
The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) is a government department in the U.S. state of California. Its mission is to improve mobility across the state. It manages the state highway system and is actively involved with public transport
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Club Deportivo Chivas USA:
Club Deportivo Chivas USA (short form: CD Chivas USA or Chivas USA) is a professional soccer club based in Carson, California, United States and participates in Major League Soccer. The club, founded in 2004, plays its home games at the The Home Depo
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U.S. Route 101 in California:
In the U.S. state of California, U.S. Route 101 (also known as Highway 101, The 101 in Southern California, and simply 101 in Northern California) is one of the last remaining and longest U.S. Routes still active in the state; and the longest highway
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San Andreas Fault:
The San Andreas Fault is a geologic transform fault that runs a length of roughly 800 miles (1,300 km) through California in the United States. The fault's motion is right-lateral strike-slip (horizontal motion). It forms the tectonic boundary betwee
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San Joaquin Valley:
The San Joaquin Valley ( ) refers to the area of the Central Valley of California that lies south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in Stockton. Although most of the valley is rural, it does contain urban hubs such as Stockton, Fresno, Visalia, Mod
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Yosemite Valley:
Yosemite Valley ( yoh-SEM-it-ee) is a world-famous scenic location in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California. It is the centerpiece of Yosemite National Park, attracting visitors from all parts of the globe. The Valley is the point of entry into t
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California State University:
The California State University (CSU) is one of three public higher education systems in the state of California, the other two being the University of California system and the California Community College system. It is incorporated as The Trustees
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California State Legislature:
The California State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of California. It is a bicameral body consisting of the lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members, and the upper house, the California State Senate, with 40
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Dianne Feinstein:
Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein ( ) (born June 22, 1933) is the senior U.S. Senator from California, having held office as a senator since 1992. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Senator Feinstein holds a number of "firsts"; she was the first
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First Transcontinental Railroad:
The "First Transcontinental Railroad" is the name of a railroad line across the United States linking Omaha, Nebraska with Sacramento, California in the 1860s, linking the railway network of the Eastern United States with California on the Pacific co
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Supreme Court of California:
The Supreme Court of California is the state supreme court in California. It is headquartered in San Francisco, and regularly holds sessions at its branch offices in Los Angeles and Sacramento. Its decisions are binding on all other California state
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Chumash people:
The Chumash are Native American people who historically inhabit chiefly central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles counties, extending from Morro Bay in the n
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San Francisco International Airport:
San Francisco International Airport is a major international airport located 13 miles (21 km) south of downtown San Francisco, California, United States, adjacent to the cities of Millbrae and San Bruno in unincorporated San Mateo County. It is often
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San Quentin State Prison:
San Quentin State Prison is located on 432 acres (1.7 km²) on Point Quentin in Marin County, California, United States, north of San Francisco. San Quentin State Prison was opened in July 1852, and is the oldest prison in California. The state's male
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USC Trojans:
The USC Trojans are the men's athletic teams representing the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California. The women's athletic teams are referred to as "The Women of Troy." The program participates in the NCAA Division I-A Pacific T
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Caltrain:
|} Caltrain (AAR reporting marks JPBX) is a California commuter rail line on the San Francisco Peninsula and the Santa Clara Valley in the United States. It is currently operated under contract by Amtrak and funded jointly by City and County of San F
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Barbara Boxer:
Barbara Levy Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is an American Democratic politician and the current junior U.S. Senator from the State of California. She holds the record for most popular votes in a statewide contested election in California, having rec
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Mediterranean climate:
A Mediterranean climate is one that resembles the climate of the lands in the Mediterranean Basin, which includes over half of the area with this climate type world-wide. In addition to the areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, this climate type
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Clear Lake:
Clear Lake is the largest natural lake entirely in California, and has the largest surface area of any freshwater lake entirely in California, the tenth largest by capacity. It is located in Lake County and is fed by many streams, but its sole outlet
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California Trail:
The California Trail was a major overland emigrant route across the Western United States from Missouri to California in the middle 19th century. It was used by 250,000 farmers and gold-seekers to reach the California gold fields and farm homesteads
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White Mountains (California):
The White Mountains of California are a triangular fault block mountain range facing the Sierra Nevada across the upper Owens Valley. They extend for approximately 60 miles (100 km) as a greatly elevated plateau about 20 miles (30 km.) wide on the so
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Napa Valley AVA:
Napa Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Napa County, California, USA. Napa Valley is widely considered one of the top wine regions in California, and all of the United States, with a history dating back to the nineteenth century.
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San Joaquin River:
The San Joaquin River (pronounced /'sæn wɑ'kin/), 330 miles (530 km) long, is the second-longest river in California, United States. The average unimpaired runoff of the main stem of the river at Millerton Reservoir is about 1.8 million acre feet per
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Monterey Bay:
Monterey Bay is a bay of the Pacific Ocean, on the coast of California, south of San Francisco, between Santa Cruz and Monterey, CA. The roughly semicircular bay is ringed by a segment of State Route 1 which connects Santa Cruz at the north end to Mo
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Benicia, California:
Benicia is a waterside city in Solano County, California, United States. It was the first city in California to be founded by Anglo-Americans, and briefly served as the state capital for nearly thirteen months. The population was 26,865 at the 2000 c
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San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge:
The San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge, (legally the The James 'Sunny Jim' Rolph Bridge, known locally as the Bay Bridge also nicknamed The Silver Dream) is a multi-structure toll bridge complex that spans San Francisco Bay and links the California c
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List of counties in California:
The U.S. state of California is divided into fifty-eight counties. Counties are responsible for all elections, property-tax collection, maintenance of public records such as deeds, and local-level courts within their borders, as well as providing law
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Sacramento Valley:
The Sacramento Valley is the portion of the California Central Valley that lies to the north of the San Joaquin-Sacramento Delta in the U.S. state of California. It encompasses all or parts of ten counties.
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San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station:
The San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) is a nuclear power plant located on the Pacific coast of California. The 84 acre (340,000 m²) site is in the northwestern corner of San Diego County, south of San Clemente, and surrounded by the San O
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Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta:
The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta is an expansive inland river delta and estuary in northern California in the United States. It is formed at the western edge of the Central Valley by the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers and l
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Old Spanish Trail (trade route):
The Old Spanish Trail is a historic trade route which connected the northern New Mexican settlement of Santa Fé with that of Los Ángeles in California. Approximately 1,200 miles (2,000 km) long, it ran though areas of high mountains, arid deserts, an
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California Community Colleges System:
The California Community Colleges System (CCCS) consists of 110 community colleges in 72 community college districts in the U.S. state of California. Created by legislation in 1967, it is the largest system of higher education in the world, serving m
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Mono Lake:
Mono Lake is an alkaline and hypersaline lake in California, United States that is a critical nesting habitat for several bird species and is an unusually productive ecosystem.
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Claremont Colleges:
The Claremont Colleges are a consortium of five undergraduate and two graduate schools of higher education located in Claremont, California. Unlike most other collegiate consortia, such as the Five Colleges Consortium in Massachusetts and the Tri-Col
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Klamath River:
The Klamath River (Ishkêesh in Karuk), approximately long, is a major river in southern Oregon and northern California in the United States. It drains an arid farming valley in its upper reaches, passing swiftly through the mountains in its lower rea
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Compromise of 1850:
The Compromise of 1850 was a series of bills aimed at resolving the territorial and slavery controversies arising from the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). There were 5 laws which balanced the interests of the slave states of the South and the free
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Tehachapi Mountains:
The Tehachapi Mountains ( ) are a short transverse range in southern California in the United States, running SW-NE connecting the Coast Ranges on the west with the southern end of the Sierra Nevada mountains on the east. The range extends for approx
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Ranchos of California:
The Ranchos or Alta California land grants established land use patterns that are still recognizable in the California of today. The tradition of making land grants was continued by the early State of California. These are the "ranchos" of California
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Los Angeles Basin:
The Los Angeles Basin is the coastal sediment-filled plain located between the peninsular and transverse ranges in southern California in the United States containing the central part of the city of Los Angeles as well as its southern and southeaster
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Mayacamas Mountains:
The Mayacmas Mountains (often called the Mayacamas Mountains) are located in northwestern California in the United States. The mountains, one of the California Coast Ranges, are found south of the Mendocino Range, west of Clear Lake, and east of Ukia
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California Proposition 13 (1978):
Proposition 13, officially titled the "People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation," was a ballot initiative to amend the constitution of the state of California. The initiative was enacted by the voters of California on June 6, 1978. It would eve
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Path 15:
Path 15 is the name of a major north-south power transmission corridor in California. It forms a part of the Pacific AC Intertie and the California-Oregon Transmission Project. Path 15, along with the Pacific DC Intertie running far to the east, it f
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Badwater:
Badwater is a basin in California's Death Valley, noted as the lowest point in North America, with an elevation of 282 feet (85.5 m) below sea level. The site itself consists of a small spring-fed pool of water next to the road; however, the accumula
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Salinan:
The Salinan Native Americans lived in what is now the Central Coast of California, in the Salinas Valley. Said to have gone extinct by the Census of 1930, the Salinan Native Americans survived and are now in the process of applying for tribal recogni
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John D. Sloat:
John Drake Sloat (July 6, 1781 - November 28, 1867) was a commodore in the United States Navy and, in 1846, claimed California for the United States. He was born in Sloatsburg, New York, of Dutch ancestry, and orphaned at an early age, his father hav
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Buttonwillow, California:
Buttonwillow is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States. The population was 1,266 at the 2000 census. The center of population of California is located in Buttonwillow http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenter
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Flag of California:
The Flag of California is the official state flag of California. The precursor of the flag was first flown during the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt and known as the Bear Flag. A version of the Bear Flag was then adopted by the California State Legislature an
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Midway-Sunset Oil Field:
The Midway-Sunset Oil Field is a large oil field in Kern County, San Joaquin Valley, California in the United States. Discovered in 1894, and having a cumulative production of close to of oil at the end of 2006, it is the largest oil field in Califor
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Sonoma Valley AVA:
The Sonoma Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area in Sonoma County, California, USA which centers on the Sonoma Valley (also known as The Valley of the Moon) in the southern portion of the county. The appellation is bordered by two mountain rang
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Diablo Canyon Power Plant:
The Diablo Canyon Power Plant is an electricity-generating nuclear power plant in San Luis Obispo County, California. The plant has two Westinghouse-designed 4-Loop pressurized-water nuclear reactors operated by Pacific Gas & Electric. The facility i
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Treaty of Cahuenga:
The Treaty of Cahuenga ended the fighting of the Mexican-American War in California. The treaty was drafted in English and Spanish by Jose Antonio Carrillo, approved by Lieutenant-Colonel John C. Fremont and General Andrés Pico on January 13, 1847 on
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Hsi Lai Temple:
Hsi Lai Temple (TC: 西來寺; PY: Xīlái Sì) (approximate pronunciation She Lye) is a traditional Chinese Buddhist mountain monastery in the United States. It is located on the foothill region of Hacienda Heights, California, USA, a suburb of Los Angeles.
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Battle of Rio San Gabriel:
The Battle of Rio San Gabriel was a decisive action of the California campaign of the Mexican-American War and occurred at the sites of present-day Montebello and Pico Rivera on January 8, 1847.
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Path 46:
Path 46, also called West of Colorado River, Arizona-California West-of-the-River Path (WOR), is a set of many high voltage electrical power transmission lines that are located in southeast California and Nevada up to the Colorado River. This power t
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San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area:
The San Diego–Tijuana Metropolitan Area is the name of an urban agglomeration surrounding the cities of San Diego, California, United States and Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. The region consists of San Diego County in the United States and the mu
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California Proposition 98 (1988):
California Proposition 98 requires a minimum percentage of the state budget to be spent on K-14 education. Prop 98 guarantees an annual increase in education in the California budget. Prop 98, also called the "Classroom Instructional Improvement and
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Coastal California:
Coastal California refers to the coastal regions of the US state of California. The term is not primarily geographical as it also describes an area distinguished by sociological, economical and political attributes. The coastal regions of California
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California High-Speed Rail:
The California High-Speed Rail project is a proposed high-speed rail system in the state of California. The system is being planned by the California High-Speed Rail Authority, which will design, build, and operate the system. It is currently in the
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California Proposition 22 (2000):
For eight years, California’s 2000 ballot initiative Proposition 22 (or Prop 22) prevented California from recognizing same-sex marriages. Voters adopted the measure on March 7, 2000 with 61.4% in favor. On May 15, 2008, the California Supreme Court
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William B. Ide:
William Brown Ide (March 28 1796 - December 19 or 20 1852) was a California pioneer and president of the short-lived California Republic.
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Capital punishment in California:
Capital punishment is a legal form of punishment in the U.S. state of California. The first recorded execution in the area that is now California was on April 11, 1778 when four Native Americans were shot in San Diego County for conspiracy to commit
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Paso Robles AVA:
The Paso Robles AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the San Luis Obispo County, California. It has approximately planted with wine grapes, and may be best known as the home of the Rhône Rangers, a group of winemakers who are responsible f
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Oregon:
( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It joined the Union on February 14 1859 as the 33rd state. Previously, the region was part of the Oregon Territory that was created in 1848 after American settlement began in earnes
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Arizona:
The State of Arizona ( ) is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix. The five next largest cities are Tucson, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale, and Scottsdale. Arizona was the 48th and last of
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Highway:
Highway is a term commonly used to designate major roads intended for travel by the public between important destinations, such as cities. The term highway can also be varied country-to-country, and can be referred to as a road, freeway, superhighway
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California Institute of Technology:
The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech) The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; other spellings such as "Cal Tech" and "CalTech" are incorrect. The Institute is also occasionally referred to as
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Baja California:
Baja California (pron. baKHa kali-forr-nia) is the northernmost state of Mexico. Before becoming a state in 1953, the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California. It has an area of , or 3.57% of the land mass of Mexico and comprises the
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San Mateo County, California:
San Mateo County ( "san muh-TAY-o") (Spanish for: St. Matthew County) is a county located in the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. It covers most of the San Francisco Peninsula just south of San Francisco, and north of Santa Cla
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Fog:
Fog is a cloud in contact with the ground. Stratus clouds are usually the only clouds that touch the ground. Fog differs from other clouds only in that fog touches the surface of the Earth. The same cloud that is not fog on lower ground may be fog wh
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San Jose Earthquakes:
The San Jose Earthquakes is a professional soccer team located in San Jose, California that participates in Major League Soccer (MLS), the top soccer league in the United States. The Earthquakes participated in MLS from 1995 to 2005, and resumed oper
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Golden Gate Bridge:
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening of the San Francisco Bay onto the Pacific Ocean. As part of both US Highway 101 and California Route 1, it connects the city of San Francisco on the northern tip of t
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Lincoln Highway:
The Lincoln Highway was the first road across America. This famed transcontinental highway, the first practical automobile road to link the East and West coasts of the United States, was actively promoted by entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher. By early Sept
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Hispanic and Latino Americans:
Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, which comprises people with ancestry or origins in Hispanic America, or in Spain in many cases. Hispanics and Latinos constitute 15.1% of the total United States population,
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Pacific Coast Ranges:
The Pacific Coast Ranges are the series of mountain ranges that stretch along the west coast of North America from Alaska to northern and central Mexico. They are also known as the Pacific Cordillera, especially in Canada, where this term also includ
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Mount Whitney:
Mount Whitney is the highest summit in the contiguous United States with an elevation of . It is located at the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties. The western slope of the mountain lies within Sequoia National Park and the summit
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo:
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish) is the peace treaty, largely dictated by the United States to the interim government of a militarily occupied Mexico, that ended the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). The treat
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El Camino Real (California):
El Camino Real (Spanish for The Royal Road, also known as The King's Highway) usually refers to the 600-mile (966-kilometer) California Mission Trail, connecting the former Alta California's 21 missions (along with a number of support sites), 4 presi
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San Diego Trolley:
The San Diego Trolley is a trolley-style light rail system operating in the metropolitan area of San Diego, California. The operator, San Diego Trolley, Inc. (SDTI) is a subsidiary of the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS). The Trolley began
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Ceanothus:
Ceanothus L. is a genus of about 50–60 species of shrubs or small trees in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. The genus is confined to North America, the center of its distribution in California, with some species (e.g. C. americanus) in the eastern Un
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California Republic:
The California Republic (República de California in Spanish), also called the Bear Flag Republic, was the result of a revolt by Americans on June 14 1846, in the town of Sonoma against the authorities of the Mexican province of California; the Republ
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Bristlecone pine:
The bristlecone pines are a small group of pine trees (Family Pinaceae, genus Pinus, subsection Balfourianae) that are thought to reach an age far greater than that of any other single living organism known, up to nearly 5,000 years. There are three
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Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo:
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (ca. 1499 - January 3, 1543) was a Portuguese or Spanish conquistador and explorer, known as João Rodrigues Cabrilho in Portuguese, noted for his exploration of the west coast of North America while sailing for Spain. Cabrillo
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Donner Pass:
Donner Pass (el. 7,085 ft. / 2,160 m.) is a high mountain pass in the northern Sierra Nevada, located above Donner Lake about nine miles west of Truckee, California. It is a narrow pass with a very steep approach from the east, and a gradual approach
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Community property:
Community property is a marital property regime that originated in civil law jurisdictions, and is now also found in some common law jurisdictions. The portions of the United States that recognize community property, which are primarily the western S
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Great Basin Bristlecone Pine:
The Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva) is one of the bristlecone pines, a group of three species of pine found in the higher mountains of the southwest United States. Great Basin Bristlecone Pine occurs in Utah, Nevada and eastern Californ
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Califia:
Califia (aka Calafia) is the name of a legendary Black Amazon warrior queen, associated with the mythical Island of California. The U.S. state of California is thought by some to be named after Queen Califia (see Origin of the name California). The l
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Closed primary:
A closed primary is a type of direct primary limited to registered party members who have declared their party affiliation, in order to vote in the election. The closed primary serves to encourage party unity and prevent members of other parties from
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City of Ten Thousand Buddhas:
The City Of Ten Thousand Buddhas (萬佛聖城, Wànfó Shèngchéng) is an international Buddhist community and monastery founded by the Venerable Master Hsuan Hua, an important figure in Western Buddhism. It is one of the first Chinese Zen Buddhist temples in
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Charter city:
A charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than by state, provincial, regional or national laws. In locations where city charters are allowed by law, a city can adopt or modify its orga
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Minority-majority state:
Minority-majority state is a term used to describe a U.S. state in which a majority of the state's population differs from the national majority population of non-Hispanic whites. These data are usually derived from self-identification questions on U
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Eastern California:
Eastern California is not a well-defined term. It generally refers to the strip of California, United States to the east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada, or to the easternmost counties of California: * Modoc County * Lassen County * Plumas County *
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